My concubine often sat quietly with me in her fragrant bedchamber to sample or judge famous incense. The so-called “palace incense” is seductive in quality, while the popular way of preparing aloeswood is vulgar. The ordinary people often set aloeswood right on the fire and its fragrant fume is soon put out by the burning resin. Thus not only has its fragrance failed to be brought out, but it also leaves a smoky, choking odor behind around one’s body.
Concerning the mists in the trees go off at sunrise and the caves grow dark at sunset when the clouds return back under the sky, this is the change from bright morning to gloomy evening in the mountains. In spring, the wild flowers bloom and send out a faint fragrance. In summer, the fine trees are very beautiful, luxuriant and shading.
In ancient times those who wanted to learn would seek out a teacher, one who could propagate the doctrine1, impart professional knowledge, and resolve doubts.
